Dear BMW: Please Sort Out Your Manual Gearbox
As a car enthusiast, I love a good manual shifter. Modern automatics are so good these days that you can be very happy with a performance car that shifts cogs itself - and in high performance cars an auto really is the only option - but there’s something inherently more engaging about changing gear with one hand on a stick and one foot on the clutch pedal.
You see, cars are more than just objects. To the kinds of people who care about things like manual gearboxes, cars have character, and getting in tune with your car is half the fun. A manual shift allows you to do that, as it gives you ultimate control over your vehicle, and requires focus and coordination between your hands, legs and mind to get right.
So when you make fantastic enthusiast cars and offer them with a manual - which many manufacturers are ditching, so kudos for that - the initial response is to say “good on you, BMW, for caring about real drivers.” The problem is, shifting gears in a manual BMW is not particularly satisfying, and is the one aspect of the driving experience that lets down the package as a whole. In fact, until BMW completely changes its manual transmission, I’m left with the only option of recommending the automatic equivalent of any given car (if you can afford the premium).
Recently I spent some time driving both an SMG and manual E46 M3. Both cars were great as a whole, but the one thing that let the pair down was their respective gearboxes. Fortunately, the SMG is no more and has been replaced with far more up-to-date technology, but I can’t say the same for the manual. In the E46, the throw was too long, and offered little feedback when selecting a gear. It was just all very vague, but I put it down to the fact the car was over a decade old.
However, this week I spent time with both a 2016 M235i and 2011 1M Coupe, and the manual problem persists. First up the new car, and immediately on moving the thing around a car park I noticed that changing gear required a bit of force. (In fact, finding reverse requires you to almost punch the shifter across past first, so why not just use a lift or depress of the shifter like other manufacturers do?)
Once you’re going at speed, the problems are exacerbated. The throw isn’t as long as in the old E46, but it’s anything but short. Worst of all, changing gear requires you to really concentrate and ram the shifter into place; the action of moving the stick doesn’t inspire great confidence as to where exactly you are in the gate, and when you push the stick into a gear, you have to get past an initial resistance. It’s almost like the stick is catching on something.
The 1M, despite being older, is actually a little better, but it’s far from perfect. I found with both cars that the shift action is vastly improved by rev matching, so perhaps the problem lies in the syncromesh? When giving the 1M stick in Sport mode, braking hard and applying a heel-and-toe blip of the throttle as you downshift improves things immeasurably. Unfortunately that’s not very practical in most driving situations.
It’s frustrating, because in all other aspects you make fantastic cars, BMW. Sure, the interiors hardly ever change between generations and the orange dials feel hopelessly outdated in 2016, but it all works nicely. As a driving experience, you’re on top of your game in chassis feel and engine performance - if you could fix arguably the most important feature of tying everything together, you’d have 10 out of 10 cars.
I think if you spent a bit of time with some of the elites of the manual world, you’d see where I’m coming from. In a Honda Civic Type R, every movement of the stick is purposeful and it feels solid underneath. You know exactly where you’re going and there’s a satisfying slotting action. The king of this is the Toyota GT86. It almost feels artificial in its brilliance, as it’s like the stick is sucked into place with a pleasurable thunk. The merest suggestion of a shift and you clunk quickly into place. It’s a wonderfully tactile experience and it means that when you’re really pressing on you’re not taken out of the moment because you’re having to focus so hard on making the gear stick.
With the new M2 imminently upon us, I can only hope that you’ve addressed this issue. That car has so much potential - like the 1M it’s the perfect size and power output for a road car - but a dodgy manual shifter could easily put a dampener on proceedings. I take heart from one early reviewer, who said “the manual is even pretty good…it’s a tighter and more precise shift than we’ve come to expect from BMW.”
Please, let this be the turning point for BMW’s manuals. For a company that once proclaimed to make the Ultimate Driving Machines, you’ve been seriously lacking in one vital department. The one thing that makes good cars great: a quality manual shift.
Comments
Only Manual BMW I’ve driven was a E36 318is Coupe, felt okay, not amazing, but you knew when it got into gear.
Best manuals I’ve driven to date are:
DC5 Integra Type R (sold) - Great, very solid feel
997 Carrera S (test drive) - Best Shifter! Solid, Slots in nicely, high quality, no vibrations.
Toyota 86 (current) - Great, slots into gears nicely
No offense, but this post makes me not take car throttle seriously. I have driven nearly every BMW manual out there and they are considered second to only Porsche in terms of feel. Including the E46 M3. You are the only publication trashing BMW manuals. Everyone pretty much unanimously agreed that BMW manuals are fantastic, and the lad test crop are better than ever before. By the way, the M2 will not solve the problem. If you guys, want to be taken seriously, I suggest you read BMW technical literature. (Can be found on many forums like bimmerpost). All N55 cars, 135i/335i/535i/M235i/435i, all S55 cars (F80 M3/4) and the 1M share the same transmission. It’s called the ZF type K. BMW part number GS6-45BZ.
Darren Casey wrote it. Look up some other posts made by him and you’ll notice that he likes to whine.
A good shifter makes a slow car feel faster, a bad shifter makes a fast car feel slower
You must be out of your mind to say this… Or you haven’t driven enough cars yet.
Do you know that heel toeing doesn’t help the syncros in any way unless you’re double clutching right? When you’re on the clutch the gearbox is disconnected from the engine so the revs you give it are not sent to the gearbox.So this “the shift action is vastly improved by rev matching” and that “applying a heel-and-toe blip of the throttle as you downshift improves things immeasurably.” actually make no sense whatsoever, it’s all placebo.
I like where you were going with that, but some gearboxes are constant mesh. The clutch plate doesn’t stop dead when you press the clutch either. It releases the pressure but theres still the pressure plate and flywheel either side spinning quickly which has a drag effect on the friction plate.
Consider approaching a red light, it won’t snick into 1st while you’re still doing 20mph, but if you blip as you hold it in position, you’ll find when the revs are well enough matched it just pops in no fuss. Sure you could ram it in, but we know force doesn’t do much good.
This changes nothing, Darren is still a moron for writing this article.
Having not driven any manual BMWs newer than an E90, I can’t say much for the modern cars.
But I daily a manual E46 325i sedan with a ZHP weighted knob and no short shift kit, it feels perfect all of the time, i rarely drive a car with a gearbox i prefer the feel of.
But that’s because my gearbox is mint, my bushings are all fresh and my fluid is Redline.
I’ve had other E46’s before, driven plenty more on top of that and a few hundred cars in total, the higher the milage gets and the lesser the overall condition of the car the worse the box feels, I had a 325Ci and it had the worst feeling shifter in the world, same gearbox and linkages as my sedan, it just aged poorly.
I think age and condition plays a huge role when discussing shift feel of an older car like an E46.
But like I said, i can’t say much for the new ones!
Ps. I love the force involved in getting to reverse gear, its normal to me now but i laugh at people new to it, i love it, its as typical BMW as the kidney grilles to me.
I have 3 manual bmws right now. E90 335, e46 330, 235. I really don’t find this to be quite true. I’ve driven just about every BMW they’ve made in manual. They could all benefit from a shorter throw, some much more than others. I really think you’re reaching here.
I would say this is a result of bushings made of cheese, and “Lifetime manual transmission fluid”. If you examine a BMW manual shift linkage, you will see that it has been engineered to transfer as little vibration as possible. Getting Teflon bushings, and choosing a shift arm with a higher pivot point fixes things right up. I wish BMW would make the shifter so that the pivot is adjustable allowing the user to easily customize the throw to thier liking.
I had to sign in to comment. But some of Car Throttle’s features are truly moronic.
Darren you’re full of SHlT. No Honda I’ve ever driven has even come close to a decent shift, particularly the EP3 type R; crunch, click, creak, wobble, weird pivot thing stuck in the dash connected by cables with wobbly ball joints on the end.
Get a grip.
I almost thought about Subaru’s shift quality, but it feels a little agricultural to be a good all-rounder. A little like the lever to engage the PTO on an early 90’s tractor, just a smaller version.
Its articles like this one which start the morons going in a few weeks, spouting nonsense about BMWs having terrible gearboxes on the internet cause they read it once on here.
“perhaps the problem lies in the synchromesh?”
No, the problems lie with the mard squidgy bit struggling to wiggle the stick thing around in his apparently 1970’s 1M interior. Spaz.
UUC SSK in my 335i plus the M3 clutch delay valve replacement completely changed my car. I would never ever go back.