Start welding your car!
Some people expressed an interest in welding their cars but the whole subject may seem a little off putting. I thought a little post on choosing a welding machine and getting started will hopefully encourage people to get stuck in and have a go.
First up, the welding machine it self…. You don’t need to spend hundreds on a welder but you should spend wisely. Avoid gasless machines, they aren’t worth the hassle. Also steer clear of ones that have a rocker switch to change the amps, min/max or high/low etc. When using a higher current you need a faster wire speed but the preset adjustment doesn’t account for welding up side down under a car. You want a machine that allows you to fine tune your settings.
What NOT to buy!
So what should you buy? Without getting deep in to the technicals, 150-200 amps would be perfect for a home mechanic. It produces more than enough amps and there are two very good reasons for that: firstly, if you are using it at or close to it’s maximum you will need to keep stopping to let it cool down, so only using 70% of it’s duty cycle allows you to keep on going; secondly, once you have a welder you will soon find many jobs to do with it, so being able to weld some 6mm plate to make a bracket or what ever is a bonus! Look for machines that allow you to adjust amps and wire speed, spot timer is not so crucial but most come with that now anyway, and also with a eurotorch. Something like this Supermig 180 from Sealey would be great:
To practice welding car panels, get some car panels! Go to a local bodyshop or scrap yard and get an old wing and start welding on it. Obviously you’ll need to grind the paint off first and surface preparation is something for another article but the sooner you get doing it the sooner you’ll be able to start fixing your car. Usually inside the cover of the machine or in the user manual it should have a table for the settings for various thicknesses of steel. Start with these and adjust as needed. Experiment with turning the wire speed up and down and also the current. Don’t adjust these settings with the trigger pulled, you can damage the machine.
The key is practice practice practice (and maybe watch videos and ask loads of questions!). If people find this helpful I can write more articles covering more of this subject.
Comments
Good info…I have a cheap flux (gasless) welder that was given to me because the person upgraded to a nice gas mig. Now I see why he gave it away lol.
Thank you. Haha yes, also why there is such a price gap between them!
Thanks for the info, that is really usefull for beginners :-)
Thank you. I just hope it encourages people to have a go themselves!
Great article. Please do make one on surface preparation.
Thank you. I will do so when I get a chance, possibly tomorrow after work.
Would you recommend a Flux-Mig as well or one that uses shielding Gas?
I would always recommend a gas shielded welder over a gasless.
Just saw some chopped prices for gasless MIGs. Is it worth for basic housework/off-road plates?
Not having the gas blow away is good when you need to weld outside, in a field etc. But I would recommend an MMA (stick) welder for that sort of work, although it won’t go low enough for thin sheet work, such as car panels. There’s a reason they chop the prices on them ;)
Would this work?
That looks like a good set if the quality is there.
Great guide! I’m fortunate to have a really nice Hobart Tig and another Hobart portable Mig that do a brilliant job.
Lincoln makes some great welders, picking one up used is alway a great idea.
Yeah I thought about including second hand ones but finding and checking a second hand welder is a story in itself!
How do you achieve a higher penetration on the weld?
Generally, more heat. However for typical car panels you want as little heat as possible to avoid warping the panel. I think I should do an article on actually welding panels, in fact this one was going to cover it but I felt it was long enough as it is.
You should do an article on TIG
welding aswell. You would have to be pretty general but give it a shot :)
We shall see how things progress, I have some ideas for future articles and I want to start up my videos too and run them along side these articles.
Pagination